How Our Favorite Websites Are Contributing to Climate Change

Ricardo Gonçalves
2 replies
If the internet were a country, it'd be the 7th most polluting. In the past 10 years alone, websites have grown 320% heavier. We studied the hidden cost of the internet's top 250 websites, comparing their carbon footprint & their yearly environmental impact. You can find the results here: https://keyprint.backspace.eco. Our analysis shows that 40% of these websites generate significantly more than the global average of 0.5g CO2 per page load — some up to a whopping 16g. Compounded by millions or billions of visitors, they unnecessarily generate about 234,342,373kg (515M pounds) of CO2 every single year. This is the same as a gas car driving around the Earth 23 million times. We'd need around 4 billion trees growing for 10 years to absorb this amount. There are plenty of ways to reduce a website's emissions. For example, if all the analyzed websites were using a green host, the overall emissions would be 76.15% lower. That's a HUGE reduction with relatively little effort. However, most companies choose profit over the planet. The carbon footprint of these websites was measured with our own service called BACKSPACE (https://backspace.eco), a website carbon analytics platform.

Replies

João Gonçalves
With the advent of faster processing, came lazy coding. 30 years ago everything meticulously engineered for power efficiency. Today, if you're app takes 5 seconds to load in your faster than ever smartphone, that's not a problem. Most people don't think that all their actions in a phone, computer or any browser has a carbon footprint. The amount of times you open Instagram in a day needs power that will eventually be drawn from your electricity provider. If you think about this at scale, you see that all our addiction to digital media, storing everything online (and specially on the cloud for direct and quick browsing) is also killing the planet. Having 5.000 photos of your cat sitting in a Google server somewhere ready to be accessed through Google Photos has a carbon footprint. There's so much we can do in this area. Glad someone is picking this up!