How gPRC differs from a message broker?
Avital Trifsik
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How gPRC differs from a message broker
While gRPC has similar use cases as message brokers, they differ in so many other ways. A message broker typically stores its data on a disk while gRPC operates on the RAM. A message broker is installed as an executable on a server while gRPC depends on HTTP 2.0. This section goes into detail on how gRPC differs from a message broker.
*Disk storage and Partitioning*
A message broker serves as a persistent log data structure store, and so, it works on main memory or disk storage. This allows messages to be recovered if there is a server outage. A message broker like Memphis stores data in “stations” and these stations are partitioned across multiple brokers. This distributed storage increases the fault tolerance of the system.
gRPC on the other hand works with RAM because it operates at the source code layer. This also means that gRPC calls are not persisted to disk. Ideally, gRPC can be combined with a message broker to increase the overall performance of a distributed system.
*Stream buffering*
gRPC being a messaging protocol cannot buffer streaming data. This is unlike message brokers that can store millions of streamed messages as they are produced. An example scenario is streaming temperature data from a thermometer in a factory. If real-time processing is required, there has to be some server processing the data as it comes. This streaming process can overwhelm the server and so, there needs to be a way to process streams in real-time without overwhelming the server. A message broker is the ideal tool to handle this situation.
*Deployment method*
gRPC is a protocol based on HTTP 2.0 and works at the runtime layer of the software stack. Popular language runtimes like Node.js, Python, and Java 8 have already implemented HTTP 2.0 and so, support gRPC. A software library is usually used to enable gRPC connections within a language runtime.
A message broker on the other hand is an executable that is installed on a server and uses the memory and disk space to function. Memphis for example can be run on Docker containers or on Kubernetes. Clients that connect to a message broker can use REST APIs or gRPC. A user will build an SDK in most cases to ease the process of interacting with a message broker. Memphis for example has language support in Go, Python, and JavaScript.
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