Unfortunately, researchers say that yes, Virtual Reality headsets "may cause eye problems, although there's no evidence of long-term damage."
The effects of wearing VR headsets include eye strain, discomfort, fatigue, and blurred vision.
It is important that all users listen to their body and discontinue using their VR headset if they experience any eye discomfort. If eye strain and discomfort are persistent, please discontinue use and consult with an eye doctor for a comprehensive eye exam.
Mentioned in this answer
Meta Quest 2
The latest version of the wireless VR headset for $299